Sigmund Freud
S. Freud (1856-1939)
Viennese neurologist, father of the Psychoanalysis. With the idea of the compensatory function of the unconscious is the first one to conceive a dialectics of the personality in an evolutionary vision. Freud conceives the care as a dialogue exchange between therapist and patient, for how much in an interdependent perspective from the point of view of the proper one "meta-psychology", but intersubjective in his concrete way to operate.
Among the fundamental works (work omnia published by Stamped-Boringhieri): The interpretation of the dreams (1899); Meta-psychology (1915); The self and the Id (1922);
Carl Gustav Jung
C.G. Jung (1875-1961)
Swiss psychiatrist, student of Bleuler and Freud, founder of the "Analytical Psychology" and reforming of the freudian psychoanalysis. It describes the libido as "psychic energy" otherwise from the purely sexual freudian conception. Close to the personal unconscious it postulates the collective unconscious and his "archetypes" as forms sorters of the psychic development. He/she writes in his/her own autobiography: "My life is the history of a self-realization of the unconscious... the myth represents the life with more precision of the science."
His work omnia is edits from Stamped-Boringhieri. Among the writings we remember: Symbols of the transformation (1912); psychological Types (1921); Psychology and alchemy (1944); Mysterium coniunctionis (1955);
Silvia Montefoschi
S. Montefoschi (Roma
1926)
Italian Psychoanalyst, landed to the psychoanalysis after the degree in medicine and in biology. Student of Ernst Bernhard (in turn student of Jung), she is distinguished, since her first works, for an interpretation in dialectical key of the junguian thought. From the vision of the psychoanalytic relationship as an intersubjective evolutionary relationship, you/he/she has theorized the universal meaning of the human cognitive experience as process of selfconsciousness and evolution of the being.
Her books constitute an organic work of knowledge of the reality, that goes over to know psychoanalytic: The one and the other (1977); Over the border of the person (1979); Dialectics of the unconscious (1980); Over the taboo of the incest (1982); The system man: catastrophe and renewal (1985); to Be the being (1986); The cosmic principle or of the taboo of the incest (1987); From the one to the one, over the universe (1998).
Pierre Teilhard De Chardin
P. Teilhard De Chardin
(1881-1955)
Theologian, Jesuit priest and scientist. Its life developed him in France, where teacher of geology was to the Institut Catholique in Paris, subsequently in China (in "exile" disciplinary for the incomprehension of the ecclesiastical authority) for around a 20th and finally in the United States. Author of an unitary vision of the science and the spirituality, describes the history as an evolutionary trial toward the total Christ. His work includes - besides the scientific writings tightly in the field of the geology and the paleontology - also a complex of writings, in which its scientific vision opens to a philosophical and religious vision, published all posthumous ones. Among his greater works: The human phenomenon; The divine environment; The heart of the subject;
last update: 27/01/2007